Using a Groundwater Adjusted Water Balance Approach and Copulas to Evaluate Spatial Patterns and Dependence Structures in Remote Sensing Derived Evapotranspiration Products

نویسندگان

چکیده

This study aims to improve the standard water balance evapotranspiration (WB ET) estimate, which is typically used as benchmark data for catchment-scale ET estimation, by accounting net intercatchment groundwater flow in calculation. Using modified WB approach, we examine errors and shortcomings associated with long-term annual mean (2002–2014) spatial patterns of three remote-sensing (RS) MODIS-based products from MODIS16, PML_V2, TSEB algorithms at 1 km resolution over Denmark, a test case small-scale, energy-limited regions. Our results indicate that novel approach adding calculation more trustworthy pattern. especially relevant smaller catchments where can be significant component catchment balance. Nevertheless, large discrepancies are observed both amongst RS datasets compared pattern national scale; however, analysis highlights difference decreases increasing size 90%, 87%, 93% all have ?ET < ±150 mm/year TSEB, respectively. In addition, Copula captures nonlinear structure joint relationship multiple densities RS/WB products, showing complex dependence (correlation); among datasets, MODIS16 shows closer ET, identified principal also. will help addition estimation contribute better understand true correlations environments.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Remote Sensing

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['2315-4632', '2315-4675']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13050853